#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define ll long long 
using namespace std;
ll mod=1e9+7;
ll n,l;
int main ()
{
    ll tmp;
    int t;
    scanf ("%d",&t);
    while (t--)
    {
    scanf ("%lld%lld",&n,&l);
    if (n==1)
    {
        printf ("0\n");
        continue;
    }
  //  ll p=(l>>1)*(l-l>>1);
   ll p=l*l/4;
    //l=(l/2)%mod*(1-l/2)%mod;
    for (int i=0;i<32;i++)
    {
         tmp=(1<<i)-1;
        if (tmp>=n)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    tmp%=mod;
    ll ans=tmp*p%mod;
    printf ("%lld\n",ans);
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}